Tuberculosis, the bacterial disease which spreads through the air is cause due to the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Also called in short as TB, the disease is infectious and can effect any part of the body. Based on which body part is infected with the bacteria, the disease is named such. It dominantly occurs in lungs and so is usually called pulmonary tuberculosis and most of the others cases are collectively termed as extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.
Studies show that most of the TB suffering patients are prone to HIV. Due to the low levels of resistance in their body, they are vulnerable to many contagious diseases. Chronic lung disorder is also a significant risk to the pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
The general symptoms which are noticeable among the patients effected with TB are:
- Fever
- Cough
- Chills
- Night sweat
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Nail clubbing
Many patients die due to misdiagnosis hence people should meet the best Pulmonologist in Chennai to overcome this diseases. But fortunately, almost all the cases of TB are curable if treated properly. Although there is a drastic fall in the number of cases with the help modern medicine, the disease still is a concern. There are about twenty dried which are available for the treatment of TB. These drugs are incorporated with different combinations for different cases to assassinate the presence of the disease causing bacteria. Since the bacteria is persistent, the medication has to be take for a significant period to ensure complete obliteration of the pathogen. In case of further complaints from the patient, different combinations of drugs are employed.